https://uipmcenter.net/ojs/index.php/journal <p><a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2721-7132">https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2721-7132#</a> </p> <p><a href="https://issn.perpusnas.go.id/terbit?search=2721-7132">https://issn.perpusnas.go.id/terbit?search=2721-7132</a></p> <p>DOI : <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.58826/uipm.220265">https://dx.doi.org/10.58826/uipm.220265</a></p> <p><strong>Universal Journal is a forum for publishing articles, ebooks, etc. that are online. All students from various majors can publish their papers here. International Journal and National Journal. </strong></p> <p>Universal Journal - An academic or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and discussion of research. They are usually peer-reviewed or refereed. Content typically takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, and book reviews. The purpose of an academic journal is to give researchers a venue to "impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical Arts, and Sciences.</p> en-US info@uipmcenter.net (Prof. Dr. Basuki Rachmad, MSc, PhD) info@uipm.ac.id (Prof. Dr. Indra Kusuma) Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.2.1.1 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://uipmcenter.net/ojs/index.php/journal/article/view/63 <p>This paper examines how digital evidence is handled in criminal trials within adversarial and inquisitorial legal systems. It compares the two models in terms of evidence collection, admissibility standards, and the role of Judges and lawyers in evaluating digital material. Key issues such as chain of custody, authenticity, privacy concerns, and procedural fairness are analyzed through relevant case law and legal commentary.</p> Jenora Kwaning Copyright (c) 2025 Universal Journal https://uipmcenter.net/ojs/index.php/journal/article/view/63 Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000